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Other Important Rules (Including departure from the Rules of Literal and Strict Interpretation)

Other Important Rules (Including departure from the Rules of Literal and Strict Interpretation)

Tax law interpretation is vital for determining the meaning and scope of legal provisions. Courts often start with literal and strict interpretation. However, this approach doesn’t always produce fair results, especially in complex economic situations. Therefore, other interpretation rules offer flexibility and ensure fair application of tax laws. This article explores these significant rules, explaining […]

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Legislative Entries in the Constitution

Legislative Entries in the Constitution

The Income Tax Act, 1961, is a cornerstone of India’s financial system. It dictates income tax policies and generates significant government revenue. To grasp its place within the Indian Constitution, we must examine the Seventh Schedule’s legislative entries, specifically those in the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists. What are Legislative Entries? Legislative entries define subjects

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History of Income Tax Act

History of Income Tax Act

The Income Tax Act is a cornerstone of India’s taxation system. It’s evolved dramatically to meet the country’s changing economic, social, and political needs. From its origins under British rule to the current Income Tax Act of 1961, it’s shaped India’s economic landscape. This article explores the Income Tax Act’s history, highlighting key milestones, amendments,

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The Old Act and the New Act

The Old Act and the New Act

India’s journey from colonial rule to independent nationhood is mirrored in the evolution of its income tax laws. Two landmark Acts define this evolution: the Income Tax Act of 1922 and the Income Tax Act of 1961. This article explores these Acts, examining their historical context, key features, and lasting impact on India’s fiscal landscape.

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Direct Taxes Code, 2012

Direct Taxes Code, 2012

The Direct Taxes Code (DTC) 2012 was a significant attempt by the Indian government to modernize its direct tax system. This included income tax, corporate tax, and other levies directly impacting individuals and companies. While the DTC wasn’t enacted, it spurred crucial reforms and remains a key discussion point for tax experts and policymakers. This

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Data Protection Law In Noida

In today’s digital-first era, data protection has become a cornerstone for ensuring privacy and security. For a rapidly developing city like Noida, which houses numerous IT companies, startups, and multinational corporations, the significance of data protection laws cannot be overstated. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (DPDPA 2023), introduced by the Indian government, is

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